Informal payments by patients in Croatia: benign custom or detrimental residue from socialism?
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
the reality behind informal health payments in iran: “under the table payments” or “on the table payments”?
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متن کاملThe Reality behind Informal Health Payments in Iran: “Under the Table Payments” or “On the Table Payments”?
Unfortunately, informal payments for health care are responsible for a considerable share of patients' out-of-pocket payments in Iran (1, 2). Almost all health care users and providers are familiar with such payments with the name of “under the table payments” in Iran (3). About half of Iranian health care seekers have faced with such payments at least one time during a year (2). Although the i...
متن کاملFactors affecting the informal payments in public and teaching hospitals
Background: Informal payments in the health sector of many developing countries are considered as a major impediment to health care reforms. Informal payments are a form of systemic fraud and have adverse effects on the performance of the health system. In this study, the frequency and extent of informal payments as well as the determinants of these payments were investigated in general hospita...
متن کاملInformal payments in public hospitals in Greece.
UNLABELLED Informal payments are an ingrained social institution in Greece. In some cases, they are also part of corruption in the health area, which includes a variety of other forms. OBJECTIVE The objective of this paper is to measure and analyze the size and nature of informal payments in the Greek public hospitals, concentrating on payments made to health personnel to facilitate access to...
متن کاملBeliefs about informal payments in Albania.
Informal payments for health care are a growing concern in Albania and other transitional economy countries. Recent international studies have shown that informal payments can have negative effects on health care access, equity and health status by causing people to forgo or delay seeking care, or sell assets to pay for care. Many countries are putting in place reforms meant to reduce informal ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Croatian Review of Economic, Business and Social Statistics
سال: 2019
ISSN: 2459-5616
DOI: 10.2478/crebss-2019-0011